We demonstrate that dynamical probes provide direct means of detecting the topological phase transition (TPT) between conventional and topological phases, which would otherwise be difficult to access because of loss or heating processes. We propose to avoid such heating by …

Dynamical Detection of Topological Phase Transitions in Short-Lived Atomic Systems Read more »

Bringing ultracold atomic gases into the quantum Hall regime is challenging. We engineered an effective magnetic field in a two-dimensional lattice with an elongated-strip geometry, consisting of the sites of an optical lattice in the long direction and of three …

Published in Science: Visualizing edge states with an atomic Bose gas in the quantum Hall regime Read more »

We consider ultracold atoms in a two-dimensional optical lattice of the dice geometry in a tight-binding regime. The atoms experience a laser-assisted tunneling between the nearest neighbor sites of the dice lattice accompanied by the momentum recoil. This allows one …

Published and Featured in PRA Kaleidoscope: Three-level Haldane-like model on a dice optical lattice Read more »

The order parameter of a quantum-coherent many-body system can include a phase degree of freedom, which, in the presence of an electromagnetic field, depends on the choice of gauge. Because of the relationship between the phase gradient and the velocity, …

Gauge matters: observing the vortex-nucleation transition in a Bose condensate Read more »

Spin-orbit coupling is an essential ingredient in topological materials, conventional and quantum-gas-based alike. Engineered spin-orbit coupling in ultracold-atom systems—unique in their experimental control and measurement opportunities—provides a major opportunity to investigate and understand topological phenomena. Here we experimentally demonstrate and …

Tunable Spin-Orbit Coupling via Strong Driving in Ultracold-Atom Systems Read more »

We theoretically explore atomic Bose–Einstein condensates (BECs) subject to position-dependent spin–orbit coupling (SOC). This SOC can be produced by cyclically laser coupling four internal atomic ground (or metastable) states in an environment where the detuning from resonance depends on position. …

Position-dependent spin–orbit coupling for ultracold atoms Read more »