We describe an apparatus for quickly and simply producing 87Rb Bose-Einstein condensates. It is based on a magnetic quadrupole trap and a red-detuned optical dipole trap. We collect atoms in a magneto-optical trap (MOT) and then capture the atoms in …

Rapid production of 87Rb Bose-Einstein condensates in a combined magnetic and optical potential Read more »

We realize a single-band 2D Bose-Hubbard system with Rb atoms in an optical lattice and measure the condensate fraction as a function of lattice depth, crossing from the superfluid to the Mott-insulating phase. We quantitatively identify the location of the …

Condensate Fraction in a 2D Bose Gas Measured across the Mott-Insulator Transition Read more »